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When a user drags something from another application over
Emacs, that other application expects Emacs to tell it if Emacs
can handle the data that is dragged. The variable
x-dnd-test-function is used by Emacs to determine
what to reply. The default value is
x-dnd-default-test-function which accepts drops if
the type of the data to be dropped is present in
x-dnd-known-types. You can customize
x-dnd-test-function and/or
x-dnd-known-types if you want Emacs to accept or
reject drops based on some other criteria.
If you want to change the way Emacs handles drop of different
types or add a new type, customize
x-dnd-types-alist. This requires detailed knowledge
of what types other applications use for drag and
drop.
When an URL is dropped on Emacs it may be a file, but it may
also be another URL type (ftp, http, etc.). Emacs first checks
dnd-protocol-alist to determine what to do with the
URL. If there is no match there and if
browse-url-browser-function is an alist, Emacs looks
for a match there. If no match is found the text for the URL is
inserted. If you want to alter Emacs behavior, you can customize
these variables.